Health Awareness
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (Common Cold)
- Respiratory tract infections are most often caused by viruses.
- They are generally self-limited, but often last for 10-12 days.
- Coughs related to these infections can last 3-4 weeks.
- Self-limited infections can be treated without seeing a medical provider.
- Antibiotics are not effective for viral infections
Symptoms:
- Develop slowly over 2-4 days
- Sore throat
- Nasal congestion
- Runny nose
- Cough
- Fever up to 102 degrees Fahrenheit
- Fatigue
- Headache
- Muscle aches
- Watery eyes
Self-care:
- Rest and drink plenty of non-alcoholic fluids
- Use saline nose drops to loosen mucus
- See over the counter medication recommendation on the next pages
- Gargle with salt water and use throat sprays/lozenges for throat pain
- Use heated, humidified air (if you do not have a humidifier try taking a hot shower)
Limit spread to others:
- Wash hands frequently
- Cover coughs and sneezes using the crook of your elbow
When to seek care from a medical provider:
- Fever over 102 degrees Fahrenheit for more than 3 days
- For symptoms that last over 10 days and are getting worse instead of better
- Shortness of breath/wheezing
- Pain/pressure in your chest
- Severe sinus pain
- Very swollen glands in the neck or jaw
- Significant sore throat lasting more than 1 week
Please contact your PCP, visit the Occupational Health Services (OHS) location on your campus, or contact OHS at 617-627-6500 and select the number for your campus (Medford/Somerville=1; Boston Health Sciences=2; Grafton=3).